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Muslim prays

Modern Muslims use dreams to make major life decisions

16 September 2010

The traditional practice of using night dreams to make major life decisions is in widespread use among modern Muslims, reveals a new study. Night dreams are being used to make choices on issues such as marriage, business, career development and politics. Research leader, Durham University anthropologist Dr Iain Edgar focused on the centuries-old practice of Istikhara, or Islamic 'dream incubation'. His study is the first comprehensive and the most contemporary academic study on Istikhara prayer...

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The Fairy Queen

World's oldest steam engine gets ready to haul heritage train

16 September 2010

The Fairy Queen, the oldest surviving functional steam engine in the world, is once again ready to haul a heritage train from India's capital New Delhi to Sariska National Park in Rajasthan state. This train, which is a great attraction among steam engine lovers across the globe, will run between Delhi Cantt. Station and Alwar from October 23 this year to March 12, 2011. However, the Northern Railway division of Indian Railways plans to run an additional trip on October 9 during the Commonwealth...

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Goodluck Jonathan

Nigeria President declares intention to contest polls on Facebook

16 September 2010

Nigeria's President Goodluck Jonathan has used his Facebook page to announce his candidacy for presidential elections next January, ending months of speculation over his intentions. He will make a formal declaration at a rally on Saturday. On Wednesday, he wrote on his Facebook page, "Today, I confirm that after wide and thorough consultations spanning the six geo-political zones that make up Nigeria, with members of my family, my party, the opposition, civil society, the Private Sector, members...

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Cancer patients

Death at home less distressing for cancer patients and families

15 September 2010

Cancer patients who die in the hospital have worse quality of life at the end-of-life, compared to patients who die at home, and their caregivers are at higher risk for developing psychiatric illnesses during bereavement. Bereaved caregivers of patients who died in an intensive care unit (ICU) are five times more likely to be diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), compared with caregivers of patients who died at home with hospice services. The findings are from a study by...

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High altitude

Higher altitudes hide deadly problem: Increased risk for suicide

15 September 2010

The Intermountain West in the US is renowned for the beauty of its towering mountains and high deserts, but the region’s lofty altitudes significantly influence a deadly problem: the high prevalence of suicides in this part of the country. Researchers have found that the risk for suicide increases by nearly one-third at an altitude of 2,000 metres, or approximately 6,500 feet above sea level. The Western US states have some of the highest average elevations in the nation and, according to data...

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Young lovers

When men outnumber women, the women marry young

15 September 2010

When men outnumber women, females marry younger and the age gap between spouses grows. Women don't stay on long because men are more motivated to commit. That's what a group of researchers have found. "They (the women) want to secure the relationship before some other guy gets her," explains Daniel Kruger, research assistant professor in the School of Public Health, University of Michigan. The study looked at the ratio of men to women in the 50 largest metropolitan statistical areas in the US...

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$7.4 million programme launched to combat trafficking in Nepal

15 September 2010

The Asia Foundation has launched a five-year, $6.8 million project to prevent human trafficking, protect victims, and prosecute traffickers in six districts in Nepal. Its own contributions will bring the total amount to approximately $7.4 million. The award, given by the US Agency for International Development (USAID), goes into effect immediately. Trafficking in persons is serious and widespread in Nepal, a country facing a deepening political crisis. Ongoing internal conflict and economic...

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Identification parade

Researchers to study bias in eyewitness identifications

15 September 2010

Biases in eyewitness identifications in police line-ups have been observed empirically. Now scientists would be finding out more about these biases to determine if people avoid pointing the finger at someone they like in a police line-up. Eyewitness misidentification is the biggest cause of wrongful convictions the world over. In the US alone, more than 75 percent of convictions have been overturned through DNA testing. Till now, however, no one has studied this aspect of human behaviour...

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Tiger in habitat

Tigers now clustered in 6% of available habitat

15 September 2010

Most of the world's last remaining tigers – long decimated by overhunting, logging, and trade – are now clustered in just 6 percent of their available habitat, wildlife researchers have found. They have identified 42 'source sites' across Asia. These sites are now the last hope and greatest priority for the conservation and recovery of the world's largest cat. The strategies to save the tiger must focus on protecting these remaining concentrations of tigers, the scientists have said. These 42...

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Clarisse snake

50-million-year-old snake gets a CT scan

15 September 2010

Even some of the most advanced technology in medicine couldn't get Clarisse to give up all her secrets. After all, she's kept protected them for more than 50 million years. Clarisse is a snake, found in the Fossil Butte region of Wyoming, perfectly fossilised in limestone and the only one of her kind known to be in existence. Palaentologist Hussan Zaher travelled to Houston at the invitation of the Museum of Natural Science to study her. He brought the precious find to the Methodist Hospital and...

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