Inspired by the emerging sculpture of the famous Sioux warrior, Crazy Horse, in Thunderhead Mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota, Larry McMurtry wrote a biography of this mysterious loner. Crazy Horse was a mystery because he was a loner who kept to himself and did his own thing. Many others have tried to write about him, but there is really no information about his early life. However, the older he got, the more there was to write about him.

He participated in such famous battles as Wounded Knee and belonged to the Shirt-wearers, a society of men whose job was to care for the helpless among the many groups of Sioux. Because of a dream he had when he was younger, he went into battle plainly attired, no war bonnets and minimal paint, and never took anything for himself. The one time he did, he was wounded in the leg by an arrow. His father, a medicine man, transferred his own name, Crazy Horse, to his son when he first "counted coup" in battle. After the transfer of names, the father was then known as "Worm". Other names for Crazy Horse were Curly (as a child) and His Horses Looking (because of his talent with horses).

In his short life, this Native American had many tragedies. He fell in love with another man's wife, his own spouse had tuberculosis, his young daughter died, and many of his friends were killed in battle. Later, many of his so-called friends turned against him and captured him so that he could be sent to a stark prison in Florida, where this freedom-lover would surely die. It was while one of his own people held his arms that he was stabbed in the kidneys by a soldier, a fatal wound.

Larry McMurtry writes as if he is actually speaking to the reader, having a conversation about this famous Sioux warrior. Although this book is short, it is full of interesting information and is the type of book one would take on a trip to read in the car.

In this fast-paced memoir, Ken Alibek combines cutting-edge science with the narrative techniques of a thriller to describe some of the most awful weapons imaginable. The result will remind readers of The Hot Zone, Richard Preston's smart bestseller about the Ebola virus. That book focuses on the dangers of a freak accident; Biohazard shows how disease can become a deliberate tool of war. Alibek, once a top scientist in the Soviet Union's biological weapons program, describes putting anthrax on a warhead and targeting a city on the other side of the world. "A hundred kilograms of anthrax spores would, in optimal atmospheric conditions, kill up to three million people in any of the densely populated metropolitan areas of the United States," he writes. "A single SS-18 [missile] could wipe out the population of a city as large as New York."

Chilling passages like these, plus discussions of proliferation and terrorism, make Biohazard a harrowing book, but it also has a human side. Alibek, who defected to the United States, describes the routine danger of his work: "A bio-weapons lab leaves its mark on a person forever." An unending stream of vaccinations has destroyed his sense of smell, afflicted him with allergies, made it impossible to eat certain kinds of food, and "weakened my resistance to disease and probably shortened my life." But it didn't take away his ability to tell an astonishing story. © Amazon.com

Book description

Imagine a hot zone in which Ebola is being spliced--using the latest techniques of genetic engineering--with smallpox, the most infectious disease known to man. Now imagine that cocktail is meant for you.

For fifty years, while the world stood in terror of a nuclear war, Russian scientists hidden in heavily guarded secret cities refined and stockpiled a new kind of weapon of mass destruction--an invisible weapon that would strike in silence and could not be traced. It would leave hundreds of thousands dead in its wake and would continue to spread devastation long after its release. The scientists were bioweaponeers, working to perfect the tools of a biological Armageddon. They called it their Manhattan Project. It was the deadliest and darkest secret of the cold war.

What you are about to read has never before been made public. Ken Alibek began his career as a doctor wanting to save lives and ended up running the Soviet biological weapons program--a secret military empire masquerading as a pharmaceutical company. At its peak, the program employed sixty thousand people at over one hundred facilities. Seven reserve mobilisation plants were on permanent standby, ready to produce hundreds of tons of plague, anthrax, smallpox, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis, to name only a few of the toxic agents bred in Soviet labs. Almost every government ministry was implicated, including the Academy of Sciences and the KGB.

Biohazard is a terrifying, fast-paced account of tests and leaks, accidents and disasters in the labs, KGB threats and assassinations. The book is full of revelations--evidence of biowarfare programs in Cuba and India, actual deployments at Stalingrad and in Afghanistan, experiments with mood-altering agents, a contingency plan to attack major American cities, and the true story behind the mysterious anthrax outbreak in Sverdlovsk. But beyond these is a twisted world of lies and mirrors, and the riveting parable of the greatest perversion of science in history.

No one knows the actual capabilities of biological weapons better than Dr. Alibek. Many of the scientists who worked with him have been lured away from low-paying Russian labs to rogue regimes and terrorist groups around the world. In our lifetime, we will most likely see a terrorist attack using biological weapons on an American city. Biohazard tells us--in chilling detail--what to expect and what we can do. Not since Arthur Koestler's Darkness at Noon has there been such a book--a report from inside the belly of the beast.